董永刚
,
朱志安
,
苏玉龙
,
宋剑锋
材料科学与工艺
doi:10.11951/j.issn.1005-0299.20160109
为准确计算辊套和辊芯热装等效应力,首次给出了考虑辊套和辊芯尺寸、材料物理性能参数及过盈量影响的辊套和辊芯热装径向应力计算公式,在此基础上得到了不同辊套厚度及过盈量条件下热装等效应力计算公式.为了验证该理论模型,用ANSYS软件对组合式支承辊热装过程进行了数值模拟,分析了不同辊套厚度、辊套和辊芯过盈量对结合面等效应力的影响.研究结果表明:相同过盈量及辊套厚度条件下,热装过程中周向应力约为径向应力的2倍;相同辊套厚度时,过盈量每增加0.1 mm,热装等效应力增大超过20 MPa;相同过盈量时,辊套厚度每增大100 mm,热装等效应力增大约20 MPa.
关键词:
热装
,
支承辊
,
过盈量
,
辊套厚度
,
等效应力
XIA Yuebo WANG Zhongguang Institute of Metal Research
,
Academia Sinica
,
Shenyang
,
China Associate Professor
,
Institute of Metal Research
,
Academia Sinica
,
Shenyang
,
China
金属学报(英文版)
Studies of stress relaxation were carried out on commercially pure titanium.It was found that the stress relaxation behaviour relates closely to the level of deformation.The amount of re- laxed stress (?)σ_R is independent of the amplitude of stress dip in a certain range of deformation.However,it depend on the stress level at which stress relaxation begins in a cer- tain relaxation time t_R.Both back(critical)stress σ_c and flow stress σ_o vary with the strain in a similar manner.The effective stress on dislocations σ~* increases with increasing strain under low strains,but keeps constant under higher strains.
关键词:
stress relaxation
,
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